Focal Pointe Observatory
Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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IC 10

 

Click the image for a full size wide field view. (3000 x 1687 - 2.88 MB)

Instrument

12.5" RCOS @ ~ f/9 (2880 mm fl) at 0.64 arcsec/pixel. Shown at  0.64 and 1.44 arcsec/pixel.

Mount

Paramount ME

Camera

SBIG STL-11000 w/ FW8 filter wheel & AstroDon 6nm Ha and Gen-2 LRGB filters.

Acquisition Data

9/15/2012 to 11/13/2012 Chino Valley, AZ. with CCD Commander & TheSkyX.  AOL guided

Exposure

Lum

 480 min (16 x 30 min.)        Bin 1x1

RGB

 675 min (15 x 15 min. each) Bin 2x2

Ha

 630 min (21 x 30 min. )       Bin 1x1

Software & Processing Notes

 

  • TheSkyX, CCDStack, PixInsight, Photoshop CS6.

  • eXcalibrator v6.2 for (g:r),(b:r) color balancing, using 990 stars from the Pan-STARRS database.

  • CCDBand-Aid to repair KAI-11000M vertical bars.

  • CCDStack to calibrate the sub exposures.

  • PixInsight processing includes CosmeticCorrection,  data  rejection, mean combine the sub-exposures, MureDenoise, create the LRGB image, gradient removal and non-linear stretching with HistogramTransformation, BackgroundNeutralization and StarNet to create a star mask.

  • PhotoShop for additional background neutralization, adding the Ha data and JPEG creation.

Comment

 

North is to the top.

IC 10 is an irregular galaxy in the constellation Cassiopeia, at a distance of about 2.2 million light-years. Lewis Swift discovered the galaxy in 1887. IC 10 lies near the plane of the Milky Way and is greatly obscured by interstellar matter. This makes the galaxy difficult to study, despite its closeness. In 1996, IC 10 was finally confirmed as a member of the local galaxy group. Its galactic latitude of only -3.3 degrees also accounts for the reddened appearance.: