Focal Pointe Observatory
Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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M109

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      Click the full screen zoom button           ^
     
Click the image to Zoom and Pan              

Click here to view the image without Zoomify (2400 x 1700, 1.10 MB)

 

Instrument

12.5" RCOS @  ~f/9 (2880 mm fl) 0.64 arcsec / pixel.  The Zoomify image scale is 0.85 to 2.86 arcsec / pixel.

Mount

Paramount ME

Camera

SBIG STL-11000 w/ internal filter wheel, AstroDon Gen II Filters

Acquisition Data

3/13/2013 to 5/6/2013 Chino Valley, AZ... with CCDAutoPilot5 & CCDSoft.  AOL guided.

Exposure

 Lum 510 min. (17 x 30 min. bin 1x1)

RGB

405 min. ( 9 x 15 min. each bin 2x2)

Software

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, Photoshop CS6, PixInsight and Noel Carboni's actions.

  • eXcalibrator v4.0 for (u-g), (g-r) color balancing, using 35 stars from the SDSS-DR9 database.

  • CCDBand-Aid to repair STL-11000M vertical bars.

  • CCDStack to calibrate, register, normalize, data reject, combine the sub exposures, create the RGB image and selective luminance Maximum Entropy deconvolution.

  • PixInsight for gradient removal and initial non-linear stretching.

  • PhotoShop for the LRGB combine & final touch-up. 

  • Noiseware 5, a PhotoShop plug-in.

Comment

North is ~ to the left.  The galaxy is shown rotated 70° counterclockwise.

M109 (NGC 3992) is a beautiful barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. At a distance of 55 million light years, the galaxy is visible in binoculars as a faint fuzzy patch. Pierre Méchain, Charles Messier's assistant, discovered the galaxy in 1781. The three bright blue galaxies are satellites of M109. From left to right they are UGC 6969, UGC 6940 and UGC 6923.