Focal Pointe Observatory
Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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M12 -  Globular Cluster

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Instrument

12.5" RCOS @  ~f/9 (2880 mm fl) 0.64 arcsec / pixel.  The Zoomify image scale is 0.85 to 2.69 arcsec / pixel.

Mount

Paramount ME

Camera

SBIG STL-11000 w/ FW8 filter wheel, AstroDon Filters

Acquisition Data

6/12/2009 to 6/22/2009  Chino Valley, AZ

Exposure

 Lum 120 min (11 x 10 min, bin 1x1)

RGB

360 min (12 x 10 min each, bin 1x1)

Software

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, Photoshop CS6, PixInsight and Noel Carboni's actions.

  • No SDSS stars were available for color balancing, so a standard image-train color calibration was used, as determined by eXcalibrator and then adjusted for altitude extinction.

  • CCDBand-Aid to repair STL-11000M vertical bars.

  • CCDStack to calibrate, register, normalize, data reject, combine the sub exposures and selective luminance Maximum Entropy deconvolution.

  • PixInsight for RGB creation, gradient removal and initial non-linear stretching.

  • PhotoShop for the LRGB combine & final touch-up. 

  • Noiseware 5, a PhotoShop plug-in.

Comment

North is to the top.
The M12 globular cluster, NGC 6218, is in the constellation Ophiuchus and was discovered by Charles Messier on May 30, 1764. The cluster is 16,000 light-years from Earth and has a spatial diameter of about 75 light-years. It is loosely packed and was once thought to be a tightly concentrated open cluster. M12 has thirteen variable stars.