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Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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M37 - Open Cluster

 

Click the image for a higher resolution view. (1800 x 1200 - 1.06 MB)

Instrument

12.5" RCOS @  ~f/9 (2880 mm fl) at 1.28 arcsec/pixel. Shown at 1.28 and 3.07 arcsec/pixel.

Mount

Paramount ME

Camera

SBIG STL-11000 w/ FW8 filter wheel, AstroDon Gen-2 Filters

Acquisition Data

1/10/2014 to 3/6/2014 Chino Valley, AZ... with CCDAutoPilot, CCD Commander & CCDSoft, AOL guided.

Exposure

Red

150 min. (10 x 15 min.)   Bin 2x2

Green

150 min. (10 x 15 min.)       "

Blue

195 min. (13 x 15 min.)       "

Software & Processing Notes

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, PixInsight & Photoshop CS6.

  • eXcalibrator v4.25 for (g:r) color balancing, using 186 stars from the SDSS-DR7 database.

  • CCDBand-Aid to repair KAI-11000M vertical bars.

  • CCDStack to calibrate the sub exposures.

  • PixInsight processing includes sub exposure registration and stacking, RGB creation, gradient repair and non-linear stretching with HistogramTransformation.

  • PhotoShop for final touch-up.

Comment

The nebula is shown with north to the top.
 

Also catalogued as NGC 2099, M37 is in the constellation Auriga at a distance of about 4,500 light years. The age of the cluster is estimated as between 350 and 550 million years. M37 contains about 150 stars brighter than magnitude 12.5 and at least 12 red giants.

Giovanni Battista Hodierna discovered the cluster sometime before 1654. Charles Messier independently rediscovered it in 1764 as object number 37 in his catalog.