Focal Pointe Observatory
Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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M78

 

Click the image for a higher resolution view. (1800 x 1200 - 1.13 MB)

Instrument

12.5" RCOS @  ~f/9 (2880 mm fl) at 0.64 arcsec/pixel. Shown at 3.36 and 1.40 arcsec/pixel.

Mount

Paramount ME

Camera

SBIG STL-11000 w/ FW8 filter wheel, AstroDon Gen-2 Filters

Acquisition Data

11/6/2013 to 2/20/2014 Chino Valley, AZ... with CCD Commander & CCDSoft, AOL guided.

Exposure

Lum

240 min. (8 x 30 min. )  Bin 1x1

RGB

315 min. (7 x 15 min. each)  Bin 2x2

eXcalibrator RGB ratios are 1.00, 0.98 & 0.87

Software & Processing Notes

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, PixInsight & Photoshop CS6.

  • eXcalibrator v4.30 for (g:r) color balancing, using 23 stars from the SDSS-DR9 database.

  • CCDBand-Aid to repair KAI-11000M vertical bars.

  • CCDStack to calibrate and register the sub exposures and create the RGB image..

  • PixInsight processing includes registering and stacking the luminance, gradient repair, non-linear stretching with HistogramTransformation and selective detail enhancement with HDRMultiscaleTransform.

  • PhotoShop for the LRGB combine and final touch up.

Comment

North is to the left.

M78 (NGC 2068) is the brightest reflection nebula of a group that also includes NGC 2064, NGC 2067 and NGC 2071. The group is located in the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex that is about 1,600 light years from Earth. M78 was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1780 and catalogued by Charles Messier in the same year.