Focal Pointe Observatory
Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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M95

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click the image for a 75% size wider view. (2841 x 1776 - 1.13 MB)

Instrument

12.5" RCOS @ ~ f/9 (2880 mm fl) at 0.64 arcsec/pixel. Shown at  0.85 and 1.55 arcsec/pixel.

Mount

Paramount ME

Camera

SBIG STL-11000 w/ FW8 filter wheel & AstroDon Gen-2 LRGB filters.

Acquisition Data

4/12/2015 to 4/2/2016 Chino Valley, AZ.  with CCD Commander & CCDSoft.  AOL guided

Exposure

Lum

465 min (31 x 15 min. each) Bin 1x1

RGB

900 min (20 x 15 min. each) Bin 2x2

eXcalibrator RGB ratios are 1.00, 0.81 & 0.93

Software & Processing Notes

 

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, PixInsight, Photoshop CS6.

  • eXcalibrator v5.0 for (g:r) color balancing, using 43 stars from the SDSS-DR9 database.

  • CCDBand-Aid to repair KAI-11000M vertical bars.

  • CCDStack to calibrate all sub exposures.

  • PixInsight to register, normalize, data reject, combine the sub exposures, gradient removal, non-linear stretching with HistogramTransformation and to create the LRGB image. HDRMultiscaleTransform to enhance the detail at the galaxy core.

  • Noiseware 5, a PhotoShop plug-in.

  • PhotoShop final touch-up includes background noise reduction and selective sharpening.

Comment

 

North is to the top.

M95 (NGC 3351) is a barred spiral galaxy about 50 million light-years away in the constellation Leo. It was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1781, and catalogued by Charles Messier four days later.