Focal Pointe Observatory
Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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NGC 225 & vdB 4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click the image for ~ 56% sizw view. (2100 x 1400 - 1.25 MB)
Click here for a wide field view.

Instrument

12.5" RCOS @ ~ f/9 (2880 mm fl) at 0.64 arcsec/pixel. Shown at  1.13 & 3.17 arcsec/pixel.

Mount

Paramount ME

Camera

SBIG STL-11000 w/ FW8 filter wheel & AstroDon Gen-2 LRGB filters.

Acquisition Data

11/16/2015 to 12/12/2015 Chino Valley, AZ.  with CCD Commander & CCDSoft.  AOL guided

Exposure

Lum

255 min (17 x 15 min. each) Bin 1x1

RGB

405 min ( 9 x 15 min. each) Bin 2x2

eXcalibrator RGB ratios are 1.00, 0.87 & 0.91

Software & Processing Notes

 

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, PixInsight, Photoshop CS6.

  • eXcalibrator v6.1 for (g:r),(b:r) color balancing, using 425 stars from the Pan-STARRS database.

  • CCDBand-Aid to repair KAI-11000M vertical bars.

  • CCDStack to calibrate the sub exposures.

  • PixInsight to register, data  reject, mean combine the sub exposures and create the LRGB image. Also for gradient removal, non-linear stretching with HistogramTransformation. MorphologicalTransformation was used to make the brightest stars appear smaller.

  • PhotoShop for background noise reducetion. 

  • Noiseware 5, a PhotoShop plug-in.

Comment

 

The north is to the left.

NGC 225 is an open cluster NGC about 2,000 light years away in the constellation Cassiopeia and was discovered by Caroline Herschel in 1783. The cluster is very young with an estimated age of only one to 10 million years.

Nearby is the blue reflection nebula vdB 4. This may be the remains of the nebula that formed the star cluster.