Focal Pointe Observatory
Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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The Double Cluster

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Instrument

Takahashi FSQ-106ED @ f/5.0 (530 mm F.L.) Captured at 2.1 arcsec/pixel.  The Zoomify image scale is 2.80 to 9.85 arcsec / pixel.

Mount

Losmandy G11 with Gemini L4 v1.0

Camera

SBIG STF-8300M Self Guiding Package w/ mono ST-i, using Baader filters.

Acquisition Data

9/25/2012 to 10/21/2012 Chino Valley, AZ... with CCDAutoPilot5 & CCDSoft.  Off-axis guided.

Exposure

Red

95 min.   (19 x 5 min. bin 1x1)

Green

125 min. (25 x 5 min. bin 1x1)

 Blue 170 min. (34 x 5 min. bin 1x1)

Software

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, Photoshop CS6 and Russell Croman's GradientXTerminator.

  • No SDSS stars were available for color balancing, so a standard image-train color calibration was used, as determined by eXcalibrator v3.1, and then adjusted for altitude extinction.

  • CCDStack to calibrate, register, normalize, data reject, sum-combine the sub exposures and RGB image.

  • PhotoShop for non-linear stretching.

Comment

North is to the top.

The Double Cluster is composed of NGC 884, on the left, and NGC 869 to the right. The cluster, located in the constellation Perseus, is visible to the naked eye. However, its true beauty becomes apparent when viewed with binoculars or a small telescope. The Double Cluster is thought to be about 7,000 light-years away, with NGC 869 a few hundred closer.

The NGC 884 and 869 are surprisingly blue, considering how much galactic dust is in our line of sight. The Solar System is in the inner part of our galaxy's Orion arm and the cluster is in the next outward arm. Looking through all this dust shifts the color toward the red. However, the cluster's relative movement is toward the Solar System. This makes the light blueshifted and offsets the reddening a bit.