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Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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M10 - Globular Cluster


      Click the full screen zoom button           ^
     
Click the image to Zoom and Pan              

Click here to view the image without Zoomify (2004 x 1336)

 
 

 


      Click the full screen zoom button           ^
     
Click the image to Zoom and Pan              

Click here to view the image without Zoomify (2004 x 1336)

 

Instrument

12.5" RCOS @  ~f/9 (2880 mm fl) 0.64 arcsec / pixel.  The Zoomify image scale is 0.64 to 1.71 arcsec / pixel.

Mount

Paramount ME

Camera

SBIG STL-11000 w/ internal filter wheel, AstroDon Filters

Acquisition Data

6/19/2010 to 6/21/2010 Chino Valley, AZ... with CCDAutoPilot3 & CCDSoft.  AOL guided

Exposure

Lum (no filter)   95 min (19 x 5 min, bin 1x1)

RGB               105 min (7 x 5 min each, bin 2x2)

Software

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, Photoshop CS w/ the Fits Liberator plugin, Noel Carboni's actions and Russell Croman's GradientXTerminator.

  • eXcalibrator for (b-v), (v-r) color calibration, using 21 stars from the NOMAD1 database.  The lower image is corrected to compensate for galactic extinction.

  • PixFix32 (pre-beta) to repair hot/cold pixels and column defects.

  • CCDStack to calibrate, register, normalize, data reject, combine the sub exposures and LRGB color.

  • PhotoShop for LLRGB combine &  on-linear stretching.

Comment

North is to the top.
The M10 globular cluster, NGC 6218, is in the constellation Ophiuchus and was discovered by Charles Messier on May 29, 1764. The cluster is 14,000 light-years from Earth and has a spatial diameter of about 83 light-years. The cluster's apparent diameter is about two-thirds the size of the Moon.

Because M10 is positioned close to the galactic plane, we view it through a lot of dust and various nebulae. This causes the light to become reddish, just as the Sun is red at sunset. This effect is called Galactic Extinction. The top image was calibrated with foreground stars and shows the cluster with the effects of galactic extinction.

The bottom image was color corrected for galactic extinction and shows the cluster with its intrinsic color. The following color magnitude correction factors were obtained from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED).
 

Bandpass

B

  V

  R

Wavelength [um] 0.44 0.54 0.65
A_lambda [mag] 1.237 0.950 0.766