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Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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M35 - Open Cluster

 

Click the image for a larger view. (1800 x 1350 - 1.43 MB)

Instrument

Takahashi FSQ-106ED @ f/5.0 (530 mm F.L.) Captured at 2.1 arcsec/pixel.  Shown at 2.93 and 5.29 arcsec/pixel.

Mount

Losmandy G11 with Gemini L4 v1.0

Camera

SBIG STF-8300M Self Guiding Package w/ mono ST-i, using Baader RGB filters.

Acquisition Data

2/8/2015 & 2/10/2015  Chino Valley, AZ

Exposure

Red

 70 min. (10 x 7 min.)   bin 1x1

Green

 84 min. (12 x 7 min.)        "

Blue

105 min. (15 x 7 min.)        "

eXcalibrator RGB ratios are 1.00, 1.22, 1.39

Software

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, PixInsight & Photoshop CS6.

  • eXcalibrator v4.36 for (g:r) color balancing, using 798 stars from the SDSS-DR9 database.

  • CCDStack to calibrate all sub exposures, register, stack and create the RGB image.

  • PixInsight processing includes gradient removal and non-linear stretching with HistogramTransformation.

  • PhotoShop for the final touch up.

Comment

North is to the top.

M35, or NGC 2168, is an open cluster in the constellation Gemini, at a distance of about 2800 light years. At only 150 million years old, M35 s a classic example of a young open cluster with very hot young blue stars.

To the lower right is the tightly grouped cluster NGC 2158. This cluster is about 2 billion years old. The much older stars of the cluster account for its yellowish color. It is about 9000 light years further away than M35. This greater distance may also slightly contribute to the yellowish color.

To the far right–center are the two sparse clusters IC2156 and 2157.