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Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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M45 - The Pleiades


       Click the full screen zoom button           ^
     
Click the image to Zoom and Pan 

Click here to view the image without Zoomify (1266 x 1676 - 655 KB)

 

 

 

Instrument

Takahashi FSQ-106ED @ f/5.0 (530 mm F.L.) Captured at 2.1 arcsec/pixel.  The Zoomify image scale is 4.2 to 10.85 arcsec / pixel

Mount

Losmandy G11 with Gemini L4 v1.0

Camera

SBIG STF-8300M Self Guiding Package w/ mono ST-i, using Baader LRGB filters.

Acquisition Data

1/7/2013 to 1/17/2013 Chino Valley, AZ... with CCDAutoPilot5 & CCDSoft.  Off-axis guided.

Exposure

 Lum 390 min (39 x 10 min, bin 1x1)

Red

 70 min ( 7 x 10 min, bin 1x1)

Green

 90 min ( 9 x 10 min, bin 1x1)

Blue

120 min (12 x 10 min, bin 1x1)

Software

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, Photoshop CS6, PixInsight and Noel Carboni's actions.

  • No SDSS stars were available for color balancing, so a standard image-train color calibration was used, as determined by eXcalibrator v3.1.

  • CCDStack to calibrate, register, normalize, data reject, combine the sub exposures and create the RGB image.

  • PixInsight for gradient removal and initial non-linear stretching.

  • PhotoShop for the LRGB combine, HDR Toning & final touch-up.

  • Noiseware 5, a PhotoShop plug-in.

Comment

North is to the top.
M45, the Pleiades cluster, is probably the most famous cluster in the sky. The cluster is easily visible with the naked eye. However, it is best viewed with binoculars or small telescopes.

Although the cluster is also called the Seven Sisters, it actually contains over 3000 stars. Located in the constellation of Taurus, M45 is about 400 light-years away and only 13 light-years across.

Pleiades is dominated by very hot and extremely luminous stars that were formed within the last 100 million years. The stars illuminate the dust in the area, creating the blue reflection nebula. Astronomers once thought the cluster was created from this dust. However, it is now known that the dust is unrelated and is simply a dust cloud in the interstellar medium.