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Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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M46 (NGC 2437) & M47 (NGC 2422) Clusters

 

Click the image for a higher resolution view. (1600 x 1200 - 1.14 MB)
 

NGC 2438 @ 150%

PN M 1-18 @ 150%

PN G231.1+03.9 @ 150%

  

Instrument

Takahashi FSQ-106ED @ f/5.0 (530 mm F.L.) Captured at 2.1 arcsec/pixel.  Shown at 4.34 and 9.26 arcsec/pixel.

Mount

Losmandy G11 with Gemini L4 v1.0

Camera

SBIG STF-8300M Self Guiding Package w/ mono ST-i, using Baader RGB filters.

Acquisition Data

3/21/2015 to 3/24/2015 Chino Valley, AZ... with CCDSoft & CCD Commander

Exposure

Red

  84 min. (12 x 7 min. bin 1x1)

Green

  84 min. (12 x 7 min. bin 1x1)

Blue

126 min. (18 x 7 min. bin 1x1)

RGB combine ratios were 1.0, 1.25 & 1.49

Software & Processing Notes

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, PixInsight & Photoshop CS6.

  • A standard image-train calibration was used, as determined by eXcalibrator v4.30, and then adjusted for altitude extinction.

  • CCDStack to calibrate all sub exposures, register, stack and create RGB image.

  • PixInsight processing includes registration and stacking gradient repair, non-linear stretching with HistogramTransformation.

  • PhotoShop for final touch-up.

Comment

North is to the top.

M46 (NGC 2437) is an open cluster in the constellation Puppis. Charles Messier discovered the cluster in 1771. M46 is believed to be about 300 million old and at a distance of about 5500 light years.

The planetary nebula, NGC 2438, is in front of M46 at a distance about 3000 light years. Herschel discovered the nebula on March 19, 1786.

The cluster, M47 (NGC 2422) is about 1600 light years away and is only 78 million years old. Giovanni Batista Hodierna discovered it in 1654.

At about 2.2 billion years, NGC 2425 is a much older cluster and is about about 11,000 Light years from Earth. This intermediate age explains the absence of bright blue stars.

There is little available information about the planetary nebulae PN M 1-18 and PN G231.1+03.9. 27.