Focal Pointe Observatory
Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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M78

 

Click the image for a larger view. (1676 x 1257 - 1.10 MB)

 

 

Instrument

Takahashi FSQ-106ED @ f/5.0 (530 mm F.L.) Captured at 2.1 arcsec/pixel.  Shown at 4.2 and 9.38 arcsec/pixel.

Mount

Losmandy G11 with Gemini L4 v1.0

Camera

SBIG STF-8300M Self Guiding Package w/ mono ST-i, with Baader LRGB filters.

Acquisition Data

10/20/2014 to 11/29/2014 Chino Valley, AZ

Exposure

Lum

560 min. (80 x 7 min.)  binned 1x1

Red

210 min. (30 x 7 min.)        "

Green

245 min. (35 x 7 min.)        "

Blue

378 min. (54 x 7 min.)        "

eXcalibrator RGB ratios are 1.00, 1.27 & 1.56

Software

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, PixInsight & Photoshop CS6.

  • eXcalibrator v4.30 for (g:r) color balancing, using 108 stars from the SDSS-DR9 database.

  • CCDStack to calibrate the sub exposures, registering and stacking the R,G and B sub exposures and creating the RGB image.

  • PixInsight processing includes registration and stacking the luminance sub exposures, gradient repair, the initial non-linear stretching with HistogramTransformation, HDRMultiscaleTransform & LocalHistogramEqualization.

  • PhotoShop to create the LRGB and final touch-up.

  • Noiseware 5, a PhotoShop plug-in.

Comment

North is to the right.

M78 (NGC 2068) is the brightest reflection nebula of a group that also includes NGC 2064, NGC 2067 and NGC 2071. The group is located in the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex that is about 1,600 light years from Earth. M78 was discovered by Pierre Méchain in 1780 and catalogued by Charles Messier in the same year.