Focal Pointe Observatory
Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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NGC 4206, 4216 & 4222


      Click the full screen zoom button           ^
     
Click the image to Zoom and Pan              

Click here to view the image without Zoomify (3006 x 2004 - 801 KB)

 

Instrument

12.5" RCOS @  ~f/9 (2880 mm fl) 0.64 arcsec / pixel.  The Zoomify image scale is 0.85 to 3.57 arcsec / pixel.

Mount

Paramount ME

Camera

SBIG STL-11000 w/ internal filter wheel, AstroDon Gen II Filters

Acquisition Data

5/11/2012 to 5/18/2012 Chino Valley, AZ... with CCDAutoPilot3 & CCDSoft.  AOL guided

Exposure

Lum

420 min. (14 x 30 min. bin 1x1 )

RGB

405 min. ( 9 x 15 min. each, bin 2x2)

Software

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, Photoshop CS3 w/ the Fits Liberator plugin.

  • eXcalibrator v3.1 (g-r) color balancing, using 46 stars from the SDSS-DR8 database.

  • PixFix32 (pre-beta) to repair column defects.

  • CCDBand-Aid (pre-beta) to repair the STL-11000M vertical bars.

  • CCDStack to calibrate, register, normalize, data reject, combine the sub exposures, and the RGB color image.

  • PhotoShop  none-linear stretching and the LRGB combine.

  • Noiseware Pro, a PhotoShop plug-in.

Comment

North is to the right.
These three galaxies are located in the constellation Virgo.  In the center is NGC 4216, at a distance of 21 million light-years. NGC 4206 is 46 million light-years away at the lower left.  At the upper right and 25 million light-years away is NGC 4222.

Deeper images show large looping tidal tails around NGC 4216. These are formed by gravitational interaction with satellite galaxies.

At the bottom center, marked in red, is a 21.7 magnitude Quasar with a redshift of z = 3.716.
Light Travel-Time = 11.626 billion years
Age at Redshift 3.716 = 1.673 billion years