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Astrophotography by Bob Franke

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Sh2-129 / OU4 - The Squid Nebula

 

Click the image for a larger view. (1800 x 1350 - 1.17 MB)

Instrument

Takahashi FSQ-106ED @ f/5.0 (530 mm F.L.) Captured at 2.1 arcsec/pixel.  Shown at 3.77 and 8.62 arcsec/pixel.

Mount

Losmandy G11 with Gemini L4 v1.0

Camera

SBIG STF-8300M Self Guiding Package w/ mono ST-i, using AstroDon 5nm Ha, 3nm OIII and Baader RGB filters.

Acquisition Data

9/19/2015 & 11/10/2015  Chino Valley, AZ

Exposure

Ha

   465 min. (31 x 15 min.)      bin 1x1

OIII

1,410 min. (47 x  30 min.)            "

RGB

  336  min. (16 x  7 min. each)      "

RGB ratios are 1.00, 1.23 & 1.43

Software

  • CCDSoft, CCDStack, PixInsight & Photoshop CS6.

  • CCDStack to calibrate all sub exposures, register, stack and create the RGB image.

  • No SDSS stars were available for color balancing, so a standard image-train color calibration was used, as determined by eXcalibrator v4.25, and then adjusted for altitude extinction.

  • PixInsight processing includes registering and stacking the Ha & OIII data, gradient removal and non-linear stretching with HistogramTransformation.

  • PhotoShop for adding Ha and OIII data to the RGB image and the final touch up.

  • Click here for the Ha image

Comment

North is to the top.

The surrounding red emission nebula is part of Sh2-129, also known as the Flying Bat Nebula. At the center, commonly called the Squid Nebula, is OU4. Amateur astronomer Nicolas Outters discovered this nebula in 2011. OU4 eluded detection because it is very faint and requires deep exposures with a 3nm OIII filter.

Recent studies suggest that OU4 lies within Sh2-129 at a distance of about 2,300 light years in the constellation Cepheus. OU4 is believed to be a bipolar outflow possibly emanating from the triple star system, HR8119, located in the center of the nebula.